CASE OF INCAL AGAINST TURKEY AND 1 OTHER CASE
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border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top } Resolution CM/ResDH(2018)356 Execution of the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights Incal and Gözel and Özer Groups against Turkey   (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 20 September 2018 at the 1324 th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies)     Application Case Judgments of Final on 22678/93 43453/04+ INCAL and GÖZEL AND ÖZER GROUPS (see attached list) 09/06/1998 06/07/2010 09/06/1998 06/10/2010   The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which provides that the Committee supervises the execution of final judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” and “the Court”),   Having regard to the friendly settlement decisions and final judgments transmitted by the Court to the Committee in these cases and to the violations established therein;   Recalling that the violations of the Convention found by the Court in the cases in the appended list primarily concern the right to freedom of expression (Article 10); a number of cases also contained other violations:   -           the lack of independence and impartiality of the State Security Courts (violations of Article 6) in the cases of Incal (22678/93), Aydın Abdullah (42435/98), Ayhan No. 1 (45585/99), Bakır (54916/00), Baran (48988/99), Birdal (53047/99), Birdal Akın (47520/99), Ceylan No. 2 (46454/99), Dicle (34685/97), Erbakan (59405/00), Ahmet Ergin No. 1 (48944/99), Ahmet Ergin No. 2 (49566/99), Ahmet Ergin No. 3 (50691/99), Ahmet Ergin No. 4 (63733/99), Ahmet Ergin No. 5 (63925/99), Ergin and Keskin No. 1 (50273/99), Ergin and Keskin No. 2 (63926/00), Ali Erol No. 2 (47796/99), Gümüş and Others (40303/98), Halis (30007/96), Haydar Yıldırım and Others (42920/98), Kalın (31236/96), Kar and Others (58756/00), Seher Karataş (33179/96), Karkın (43928/98), Haydar Kaya (48387/98), Korkmaz No. 1 (40987/98), Korkmaz No. 2 (42589/98), Korkmaz No. 3 (42590/98), Odabaşı (41618/98), Özkaya (42119/98), Pamak (39708/98), Şahin Fikret (42605/98), Sürek and Özdemir (23927/94), Sürek No. 2 (24122/94), Varlı and Others (57299/00), Yarar (57285/00), Yüksel (56362/00) (this issue was examined under the Gençel and Çıraklar groups of cases (see Final Resolutions CM/ResDH(2013)256 and ResDH(99)555 ));   -           failure to communicate to the applicants the prosecutor’s opinion before the Court of Cassation (violations of Article 6) in the cases of Çamyar and Berktaş (41959/02), Çapan (71978/01), Çapan No.   2 (29849/02), Çolak and Kasımoğulları (29969/07), Demirel and Ateş (10037/03), Demirel and Ateş No. 2 (31080/02), Demirel and Ateş No. 3 (11976/03), Halis Doğan No. 2 (71984/01), Falakoğlu (16229/03), Falakoğlu and Saygılı (11461/03), Falakoğlu and Saygılı (22147/02), Gözel and Özer (43453/04), Güzel No. 2 (65849/01), Karakoyun and Turan (18482/03), Özer (35721/04), Erdal Taş No.   3 (17445/02), Erdal Taş No. 4 (29847/02), Yalçıner (64116/00), Yıldız and Taş No. 1 (77641/01), Yıldız and Taş No. 2 (77642/01), Yıldız and Taş No. 3 (477/02), Yıldız and Taş No. 4 (3847/02) (this issue was examined under the Mehmet Göç group of cases (see Final Resolution CM/ResDH(2011)307));   -           excessive length of proceedings and lack of an effective remedy in this respect (violation of Article 6) in the cases of Fatih Taş (36635/08), Yavuz and Yaylalı (12606/11) (the proceedings in the two cases were closed as indicated in the Court’s judgments and general measures were adopted in the Ormancı group of cases (see Final Resolution CM/ResDH(2014)298 ));   -           lack of assistance of a lawyer in police custody (this issue was examined under the Salduz group of cases (see Final Resolution CM/ResDH(2018)219 ));   -           inadmissibility of appeal on the ground that level of fine was below statutory minimum for appeal (Article 6) in the cases of Bayar (55060/07) and Özalp (48583/07) (this issue is being examined under Bayar and Gürbüz (37569/06) group of cases);   -           incompatibility of the imposition of a prison sentence on the applicant under Article 8 § 2 of Law No. 3713, in its form at the material time, with the principle “ nulla poena sine lege ” (Article 7) in the case of Ünsal Öztürk (29365/95) (this issue was examined under the case of Başkaya and Okçuoğlu (23536/94) see Final Resolution   ResDH(2006)79 ));   Recalling the respondent State’s obligation, under Article 46, paragraph 1, of the Convention, to abide by all final judgments in cases to which it has been a party and that this obligation entails, over and above the payment of any sums awarded by the Court, the adoption by the authorities of the respondent State, where required:   -           of individual measures to put an end to violations established and erase their consequences so as to achieve as far as possible restitutio in integrum ; and -           of general measures preventing similar violations;   Recalling that in order to provide the applicants with redress for violations found by the Court, the possibility of obtaining the reopening of judicial proceedings impugned by the Court’s judgments was introduced in 2005, and supplemented in 2012 to fill certain gaps, and was applicable to all cases pending before the Committee for supervision of execution at the time;   Recalling also the existing possibility to obtain the erasure of criminal records following the judgments of the Court;   Having invited the government of the respondent State to inform the Committee of the measures taken to comply with the above-mentioned obligation;   Having examined the action plan and action report provided by the government indicating that individual measures adopted in order to give effect to the judgments (see documents DH-DD(2018)328 and DH-DD(2016)842 ) including the information provided regarding the payment of the just satisfaction awarded by the Court;   Recalling, finally, that the question of the general measures required in response to the shortcomings found by the Court in the present judgments continues to be examined within the framework of the Bayar , Öner and Türk , Döner and Others and Müdür Duman cases (see the relevant decision taken at the 1324 th meeting); and that the closure of the remaining cases therefore in no way prejudges the Committee’s continuing evaluation of the general measures required to prevent unjustified and disproportionate interferences with the right to freedom of expression;   DECLARES that it has exercised its functions under Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention in these cases as regards the individual measures and   DECIDES to close the examination thereof.   Appendix   Application   Case Judgment of Final on 22678/93 INCAL 09/06/1998 09/06/1998 20863/02 AKTAN 23/09/2008 23/12/2008 14742/10 ALI GÜRBÜZ 13/06/2017 13/06/2017 43217/04 ASLAN AND SEZEN 17/06/2014 17/09/2014 15066/05 ASLAN AND SEZEN (No. 2) 17/06/2014 17/09/2014 42435/98 AYDIN ABDULLAH 09/03/2004 09/06/2004 45585/99 AYHAN No. 1 10/11/2004 06/06/2005 54916/00 BAKIR 25/10/2005 25/01/2006 48988/99 BARAN 10/11/2004 10/02/2005 603/09 BAYAR 24/10/2017 24/10/2017 36827/06+ BELEK 20/11/2012 20/02/2013 1544/07 BELEK AND ÖZKURT 16/07/2013 16/10/2013 44227/04 BELEK AND VELİOĞLU 06/10/2015 06/01/2016 50171/09 BELGE 06/12/2016 06/03/2017 36141/04 BINGÖL 22/06/2010 22/09/2010 53047/99 BIRDAL 02/10/2007 02/01/2008 47520/99 BIRDAL AKIN 13/12/2007 13/3/2008 52056/08 BÜLENT KAYA 22/10/2013 22/01/2014 984/02 BURAN 17/06/2008 17/09/2008 27214/95 C.S.Y. 04/03/2003 04/06/2003 64609/01 ÇAMLIBEL 22/12/2005 22/03/2006 41959/02 CAMYAR AND BERKTAS 15/02/2011 15/05/2011 71978/01 ÇAPAN 25/07/2006 25/10/2006 29849/02 ÇAPAN No. 2 26/04/2007 26/07/2007 57103/00 ÇETIN AND ŞAKAR 20/09/2007 20/12/2007 42779/98 ÇETIN VEDAT 20/12/2005 20/03/2006 23556/94 CEYLAN 08/07/1999 08/07/1999 46454/99 CEYLAN No. 2 11/10/2005 11/01/2006 29969/07 ÇOLAK AND KASIMOĞULLARI 13/06/2017 13/06/2017 10037/03+ DEMIREL AND ATEŞ 12/04/2007 12/07/2007 11976/03 DEMIREL AND ATEŞ No. 3 09/12/2008 09/03/2009 31080/02 DEMIREL AND ATEŞ No.2 29/11/2007 29/02/2008 34685/97 DICLE 10/11/2004 10/02/2005 46733/99 DICLE No. 2 11/04/2006 11/07/2006 71984/01 DOĞAN HALIS No. 2 25/07/2006 25/10/2006 59405/00 ERBAKAN 06/07/2006 06/10/2006 48944/99 ERGIN AHMET No. 1 16/06/2005 16/09/2005 49566/99 ERGIN AHMET No. 2 16/06/2005 16/09/2005 50691/99 ERGIN AHMET No. 3 16/06/2005 16/09/2005 63733/00 ERGIN AHMET No. 4 16/06/2005 16/09/2005 63925/00 ERGIN AHMET No. 5 16/06/2005 16/09/2005 50273/99 ERGIN AND KESKIN No. 1 16/06/2005 16/09/2005 63926/00 ERGIN AND KESKIN No. 2 16/06/2005 16/09/2005 47796/99 EROL ALI No. 2 27/10/2005 27/01/2006 77365/01 FALAKAOĞLU 26/04/2005 26/07/2005 16229/03 FALAKOĞLU 23/01/2007 23/04/2007 22147/02+ FALAKOĞLU AND SAYGILI 23/012007 23/04/2007 11461/03 FALAKOĞLU AND SAYGILI 19/12/2006 19/03/2007 11840/02 FALAKOĞLU No.2 10/10/2006 10/01/2007 36635/08 FATIH TAS 05/04/2011 05/07/2011 27215/95+ GÖKÇELI YAŞAR KEMAL 04/03/2003 04/06/2003 43453/04+ GÖZEL AND ÖZER 06/07/2010 06/10/2010 4870/02 GÜL AND OTHERS 08/06/2010 08/09/2010 57218/10 GÜLLÜ 13/06/2017 13/06/2017 40303/98 GÜMÜŞ AND OTHERS 15/03/2005 15/06/2005 35071/97 GÜNDÜZ MÜSLÜM 04/12/2003 14/06/2004 65849/01 GÜZEL No. 2 27/07/2006 27/10/2006 30007/96 HALIS 11/01/2004 11/04/2005 42920/98 HAYDAR YILDIRIM AND OTHERS 15/07/2004 15/10/2004 15719/03 İLHAN MEHMET CEVHER 13/01/2009 13/04/2009 24748/03 İMZA 20/01/2009 20/04/2009 31236/96 KALIN 10/11/2004 10/02/2005 13799/04 KANAT AND BOZAN 21/10/2008 21/01/2009 58756/00 KAR AND OTHERS 03/05/2007 03/08/2007 18482/03 KARAKOYUN AND TURAN 11/12/2007 11/03/2008 33179/96 KARATAŞ SEHER 09/07/2002 09/10/2002 43928/98 KARKIN 23/09/2003 23/12/2003 48387/99 KAYA HAYDAR 08/11/2005 08/02/2006 43807/07 KILIC AND EREN 29/11/2011 29/02/2012 50934/99 KOÇ AND TAMBAŞ 21/03/2006 21/06/2006 40987/98 KORKMAZ No. 1 20/12/2005 20/03/2006 42589/98 KORKMAZ No. 2 20/12/2005 20/03/2006 42590/98 KORKMAZ No. 3 20/12/2005 20/03/2006 71353/01 KÜÇÜK YALÇIN No.3 22/04/2008 22/07/2008 73715/01 KUTLULAR 29/04/2008 29/07/2008 9858/04 MEHMET HATİP DİCLE 15/10/2013 15/01/2014 33347/04 MENTES No. 2 25/01/2011 25/04/2011 41618/98 ODABAŞI 10/11/2004 10/02/2005 41445/04+ ÖNAL 02/10/2012 02/01/2013 48583/07+ ÖZALP 18/07/2017 18/07/2017 35721/04+ ÖZER 05/05/2009 05/08/2009 23144/93 ÖZGÜR GÜNDEM 16/03/2000 16/03/2000 42119/98 ÖZKAYA 30/11/2004 28/02/2005 22479/93 ÖZTÜRK 28/09/1999 28/09/1999 24914/94 ÖZTÜRK AYŞE 15/10/2002 15/01/2003 29365/95 ÖZTÜRK ÜNSAL 4/10/2005 04/01/2006 39708/98 PAMAK 07/06/2005 07/09/2005 42605/98 ŞAHIN FIKRET 06/12/2005 06/03/2006 39457/03 SAYGILI AND FALAKAOĞLU 21/10/2008 21/01/2009 62677/00 SAYGILI AND SEYMAN 14/06/2007 14/09/2007 23927/94+ SÜREK AND ÖZDEMIR 08/07/1999 08/07/1999 24122/94 SÜREK No. 2 08/07/1999 08/07/1999 17445/02 TAŞ ERDAL No.3 20/09/2007 20/12/2007 29847/02 TAŞ ERDAL No.4 20/09/2007 20/12/2007 16853/05 TEMEL 01/02/2011 01/05/2011 53648/00 TURHAN VEYSEL 20/09/2005 20/12/2005 24874/04 UNSAL OZTURK No. 2 08/02/2011 08/05/2011 57299/00 VARLI AND OTHERS 27/04/2006 27/07/2006 64116/00 YALÇINER 21/02/2008 21/05/2008 57258/00 YARAR 19/12/2006 19/03/2007 12606/11 YAVUZ AND YAYLALI 17/12/2013 17/03/2014 77641/01 YILDIZ AND TAŞ No. 1 19/12/2006 19/03/2007 77642/01 YILDIZ AND TAŞ No. 2 19/12/2006 19/03/2007 477/02 YILDIZ AND TAŞ No. 3 19/12/2006 19/03/2007 3847/02 YILDIZ AND TAŞ No. 4 19/12/2006 19/03/2007 62230/00 YILMAZ SEVGI 11/04/2006 11/07/2006 56362/00 YÜKSEL (GEYIK) 25/10/2005 25/01/2006     Application   Case Judgment of Final on 32985/96 ALTAN 14/05/2002 Friendly settlement 35076/97 EROL ALI 20/06/2002 Friendly settlement 42436/98 GERGER No. 2 09/03/2004 Friendly settlement 26976/95+ SÜREK KAMIL TEKIN No. 5 16/07/2002 Friendly settlement 29910/96 TANIYAN 17/03/2005 Friendly settlement 51002/99+ ZANA AND OTHERS 11/01/2005 Friendly settlement 32455/96 ZARAKOLU 27/05/2003 Friendly settlement 43452/12 Ahmet DAĞTEKİN 08/12/2015 Friendly settlement 23072/08 Suna ULUĞTÜRKEN 14/03/2017 Friendly settlement 16927/10 Şenol SAĞALTICI 13/06/2017 Friendly settlement